The dominant macro backdrop heading into this week is a Federal Reserve under new Chair Kevin Warsh that has abandoned traditional forward guidance in favour of pure data dependence, delivering a hawkish hold with the funds rate at 3.50–3.75% even as US CPI runs at 4.2% year-on-year — the hottest reading since April 2023. Tariff risk remains live after the US Court of International Trade ruled against the Section 122 surcharge, but with President Trump signalling new tariffs following the expiry of the 10% global rate in late July, policy uncertainty is far from resolved. The VIX has retreated to 16.15, and a softer-than-expected June US jobs report has trimmed near-term Fed hike fears, providing a modest tailwind to risk sentiment heading into the holiday-shortened US week. Gold at USD 4,112/oz and elevated precious metals prices broadly suggest investors are not fully convinced the risk environment has cleared.
For Asia-Pacific markets, the session opens with a mixed regional backdrop: the Nikkei fell 2.47% on Thursday and the KOSPI cratered 7.89% — a standout move that warrants close attention — while the ASX 200 barely moved, closing up just 0.02%. ASX futures are pointing to a softer open around 8,794, below Monday's close of 8,844. The yen at a 40-year low near 162.54 keeps BOJ intervention risk on the table ahead of its 30–31 July meeting, a potential source of sharp volatility for AUD/JPY carry positions. With Q2 US earnings season kicking off this week, and big-tech reports from Alphabet, Meta, Amazon and Apple due later in July, the near-term catalyst calendar is building — but today's session is likely to be data-light and sentiment-driven.