The U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict in its third month and ongoing Strait of Hormuz disruptions have lifted crude oil to 105.42 USD/bbl and Brent to 109.26 USD/bbl, intensifying inflation concerns and stagflation risks that have kept major central banks on cautious footing. The Federal Reserve held its federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75% in an 8-4 split on 30 April, the ECB maintained its deposit rate at 2.00% while warning of upside inflation risks, and the Bank of Japan kept its policy rate at 0.75% amid 2.8% YoY inflation. Asia-Pacific markets are absorbing these cross-asset pressures through higher energy costs, a firmer yen near 158.73 after suspected intervention, and divergent equity performance, with the Nikkei 225 closing at 61,409.29 and the KOSPI falling 6.12% to 7,493.18 as semiconductor concentration risks surface in Korea and Taiwan supply chains.