The dominant macro signal heading into the Asia open is a steepening US yield curve following Friday's weaker-than-expected June nonfarm payrolls print of 57,000 jobs — less than half the 113,000 consensus estimate. The 10-year Treasury yield nonetheless rose 4bp to 4.48% and the 30-year climbed 6bp to 4.97%, reflecting the market's unresolved tension between a slowing labour market and still-elevated inflation: US CPI hit 4.2% year-on-year in May, the highest since April 2023, while nine of 18 FOMC members have pencilled in at least one further hike. That pricing dynamic — rates staying higher for longer even as growth softens — defines the risk backdrop for this week's FOMC minutes on Wednesday 8 July and the July 28–29 rate decision.
For Asia-Pacific, the pressure is concentrated in rate-sensitive and FX-leveraged segments. USD/JPY at 161.27 sits near 40-year lows for the yen, with CFTC net short yen positions at $10.1 billion — a level that preceded the violent carry-trade unwind of July 2024 — and Finance Minister Katayama reiterating intervention readiness. The BoJ's fresh hike to 1.0%, its highest policy rate since 1995, combined with a clearly signalled path toward a ~2% neutral rate, keeps carry-trade unwind risk live. Meanwhile, the global AI/semiconductor rotation that slammed the KOSPI -7.89% on Thursday before a 5.76% recovery Friday creates acute session-to-session volatility for tech-heavy indices including the Nikkei 225, KOSPI and TWSE. CNY firmness at 6.7792 reflects both PBOC management and export strength, while the soft iron ore print at $98.25/t and weaker coking coal weigh on materials-exposed markets including the ASX.