Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's debut Jackson Hole address on Friday 28 August was the dominant macro catalyst of the session, delivering a hawkish signal that lifted the probability of a September FOMC rate hike to approximately 57–58%, up sharply from roughly 35% prior. Warsh stated that inflation remains above the 2% target, that recent PCE and CPI readings have not demonstrated meaningful underlying improvement, and that the Fed has 'work to do' if price stability is not achieved at sufficient speed. The 2-year Treasury yield rose to 4.20% and the 10-year to 4.67%, with the 30-year at 5.19%, embedding a materially more restrictive rate path into the forward curve. VIX fell to 14.51 (-4.60%), reflecting post-speech positioning rather than complacency, while gold sold off sharply to USD 4,478.10/oz (-2.85%) and Bitcoin declined to USD 77,830.29 (-3.02%), consistent with a broad rotation away from non-yielding and risk assets on higher real rate expectations.