The dominant macro force driving overnight markets was the intensifying US-Iran military conflict, which is now simultaneously shaping central bank decisions, energy prices, and risk appetite across every major region. The ECB delivered its first rate hike since 2023, lifting the deposit rate 25bps to 2.25% in response to eurozone inflation running at 3.2% headline, while the Bank of Japan — despite Governor Ueda's hospitalisation — remains on track to hike 25bps to 1.0% at its June 15-16 meeting, reinforcing a rare global synchronised tightening cycle. US PPI surged 1.1% month-on-month in May against a 0.7% consensus, with annual wholesale inflation running at 6.5% — the hottest since late 2022 — cementing expectations that the Fed's next move is more likely a hike than a cut. The SpaceX IPO, priced at $135 and raising $75 billion at a $1.75 trillion valuation, begins trading today on Nasdaq, representing the single largest liquidity event for global markets in years.
For Asia-Pacific investors, the cross-asset picture is notably mixed: Wall Street's Thursday rebound — led by semiconductors with Micron +11%, Lam Research +12.7%, and Intel +10% — provides a positive handoff, but the Nikkei's 1.89% drop and the KOSPI's brutal 4.52% collapse signal that regional equities are not fully sharing in the US relief rally. The AUD/USD pushed to 0.7051 (+0.81%), supported by firmer iron ore at $101.70/t and gold surging to $4,231/oz (+3%), which is directly supportive of Australian resource exporters. However, crude oil's sharp 5% retreat to $85.65/bbl (WTI) and $88.34/bbl (Brent) is a double-edged signal — relieving some inflation pressure but hammering energy sector earnings expectations. The VIX's 12.5% decline to 19.44 suggests Wall Street fear is receding, though the elevated Nikkei VIX at 38.01 (+16.42%) is a clear warning that Asian volatility risk remains very much alive.