The dominant macro driver overnight was a sharp de-escalation in US-Iran tensions, with both sides pausing military actions and the US opting against major escalation — triggering a broad risk-on move that sent Brent crude down over 9% to US$87.83/bbl and WTI (Crude) down over 8% to US$81.94/bbl. The ECB held its deposit facility rate unchanged at 2.25% at its 23 July meeting, citing volatile but baseline-aligned energy price outlooks, while reiterating no pre-commitment to a specific rate path. With European indices surging — the DAX up 1.36% and Euro Stoxx 50 up 1.14% — and US markets mixed but broadly supported, the relief rally in energy markets is setting the tone for the week ahead. All eyes now turn to a heavy US data calendar including the FOMC decision, Q2 GDP, and PCE inflation prints due later this week.
For Asia-Pacific markets, the read-through is complex and notably divergent from the Western risk-on narrative. The Nikkei 225 fell 2.73% and the KOSPI collapsed 5.72%, suggesting regional factors and prior positioning are overriding the geopolitical relief bid; USD/JPY holding near 163.74 continues to weigh on Japanese import costs and policy expectations. The ASX 200 closed down 0.75% at 8,772.3 on Monday, with materials (-2.84%) and industrials (-3.98%) leading declines, though energy (+0.93%) and financials (+0.88%) provided partial offsets. The sharp oil price decline is a double-edged sword for Australia — a modest consumer benefit but a headwind for energy-sector earnings — while gold holding above US$4,078/oz and copper up 1.12% to US$6.391/lb provide some support for the local resources complex heading into Tuesday's open.