US 10-year Treasury yields surged to their highest level since 2002, touching ~5.34% intraday before easing, as sticky inflation signals and heavy government borrowing drove a global bond selloff that pressured rate-sensitive assets worldwide. Oil extended its advance — WTI rising to ~$93/bbl and Brent pushing above $100/bbl — on China's suspension of oil product exports and escalating Middle East geopolitical risks tied to Iran. Central banks across the G10 remain in hawkish mode: the Fed sits at a 3.75–4.00% target range following its September hike, the RBA has lifted to 4.60%, the ECB to 2.50%, and the BoJ to 1.25%, with no meaningful pivot signals in sight. The euro fell to a 17-month low below $1.13 against the USD, underscoring the breadth of USD strength and the repricing of global rate expectations.
For Asia-Pacific markets, the bond rout and elevated oil prices present a mixed but manageable backdrop, with the Nikkei finding support from chip-sector strength linked to Micron's strong AI-driven results, while the ASX 200 closed up 0.92% as domestic REITs, consumer discretionary, and energy names recovered. The AUD slipped 0.23% to $0.693 against the USD, reflecting softer commodity sentiment and the broader USD bid, but elevated oil and gold prices offer partial support to Australia's resource export mix. ASX volatility (VIX at 10.31, down 5.6%) remains subdued relative to the US (VIX 16.39) and Japan (Nikkei VIX 21.83 down sharply), suggesting local investors are relatively calm ahead of tonight's US Non-Farm Payrolls release. The key risk into the ASX Friday session is whether the NFP print at 22:30 AEST reinforces or moderates the hawkish bond market narrative that dominated Thursday's global trade.