The dominant macro driver heading into the European open is the interplay between Middle East geopolitical risk and energy price volatility: Brent crude briefly surged above $100/bbl before pulling back to $96.78 (-3.88% on Friday), with Houthi attacks on Saudi tankers in the Red Sea and concerns over Strait of Hormuz flows keeping the risk premium elevated. That oil spike transmitted directly into US Treasuries, with the 2-year yield rising 6bp to 4.37% and the 10-year up 4bp to 4.71%, reflecting renewed inflation anxiety even as the VIX eased modestly to 18.58. TTF natural gas fell sharply on Friday to €58.08/MWh (-8.0%) but remains structurally elevated on a month-on-month and year-on-year basis, keeping European input cost pressures alive. Gold at $4,067.60/oz (+0.52%) and a firmer DXY (101.47, +0.04%) underscore the concurrent safe-haven bid.
European markets are caught at the intersection of these cross-currents: the EUR/USD slipped to 1.1377 (-0.31%) and GBP/USD to 1.3313 (-0.46%), reflecting USD resilience as US yields rose and risk appetite softened at the margin. Despite that, European equities outperformed Friday — DAX +1.36%, Euro Stoxx 50 +1.14%, IBEX 35 +1.65% — driven by Insurance (+2.41%), Banks (+1.72%), and Chemicals (+1.44%) sectors that benefit from higher-for-longer ECB rates (deposit facility held at 2.25% on 23 July) and, in the case of insurance, from elevated nominal yields. Energy-intensive industrials and Basic Resources (-0.82%) face the sharpest headwinds from volatile gas and oil input costs, while tech diverged sharply with SAP.DE surging +9.26% even as NOKIA.HE fell -5.49% and ASML.AS dropped -1.03%, concentrating cross-asset pressure squarely in the semiconductor and hardware sub-segments.