Cooling US inflation drove overnight risk sentiment, with July PPI coming in unchanged — softer than expected and following a tame July CPI print — pushing markets to price a 65–68% probability of the Fed holding rates steady at its September meeting, up sharply from roughly 45–50% prior. Oil prices fell more than 2%, with WTI sliding to $81.25/bbl and Brent to $87.07/bbl on higher inventories and softer global demand forecasts, while US 10-year Treasury yields retreated to around 4.68% and gold eased 1.03% to $4,363.60/oz. The softer inflation backdrop provided a broadly constructive tone for risk assets, with the S&P 500 closing near record highs at 7,799 and Communication Services and Real Estate sectors leading gains. The VIX edged up marginally to 14.63, signalling contained but watchful risk appetite heading into Friday's US retail sales data and a scheduled address by President Trump at 15:00 ET.
For Asia-Pacific markets opening Friday, the US inflation-driven risk-on tone was a net positive but not uniformly so — the ASX 200 closed Thursday down 0.23% to 9,188.5, weighed by weakness in materials and a broad commodity pullback, with iron ore slipping to $95.05/t, copper off 0.07%, and aluminium down 0.93%. The Nikkei 225 was the regional standout, surging 1.16% to 68,308.59, while the KOSPI led all major indices with a striking 3.56% gain; in contrast, the SSE slipped 0.50% and the HKEX edged down 0.17%. Australian investors should note the ASX VIX remains exceptionally low at 10.4, suggesting local complacency, while softer commodity prices continue to weigh on the resources-heavy index and the USD/JPY holding at 159.33 adds a currency headwind overlay for yen-sensitive exposures.