The dominant macro driver overnight is the steepening of the US Treasury curve, with the 10-year yield climbing 6 bp to 5.05% and the 30-year rising 7 bp to 5.37%, even as the 2-year eased 3 bp to 4.67% — a bear-steepening move that signals markets are pricing in sustained long-end supply pressure and sticky inflation rather than a near-term easing pivot. The Fed's 10-2 hold at 3.75–4.00%, with two dissents in favour of a hike, and Chair Warsh's emphasis on economic resilience leaves an ~85% probability of a December 25 bp hike in the market. Brent crude at $111.62/bbl — having traded above $115 on Houthi attacks on Saudi infrastructure — is the key inflation upside risk keeping both the Fed and ECB in hawkish posture. The VIX ticked up to 17.2, and Alphabet's sharp selloff dragged the Nasdaq down 1.38%, reflecting growing scrutiny of AI-era tech valuations even as the broader market holds.
For Asia-Pacific, the bear steepener in US Treasuries concentrates pressure on rate-sensitive sectors: Japanese REITs and domestic banks face a dual signal as JGB yields follow US long-end moves, while the BOJ's expected hawkish hold today at 1.25% adds a domestic policy overlay. USD/JPY at 157.69 — down only 0.19% — suggests the yen's response to today's BOJ decision and Outlook Report will be the key intraday FX catalyst. The Nikkei VIX surging 18.87% to 32.88 signals elevated options hedging demand ahead of the BOJ announcement. In Korea, KOSPI's outsized 6.63% rally stands out regionally and warrants scrutiny given the semiconductor theme — USD/KRW weakened 0.94% to 1,339.27, reflecting capital flows into Korean equities. CNY strengthened modestly (USD/CNY at 6.6605, dn 0.11%), consistent with the PBOC's net CNY 115 billion liquidity injection via 7-day reverse repos, though the property and domestic demand overhang keeps China's recovery uneven. Copper at $6.589/lb and aluminium at $3,182/t both fell overnight, weighing on materials-exposed Australian and Chinese names.