The Federal Reserve delivered its first interest rate hike since 2023 overnight, raising the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 3.75–4.00% in a unanimous decision under new Chair Kevin Warsh. The accompanying dot-plot signalled at least one further hike by year-end, with Warsh striking an explicitly hawkish tone around persistent inflation — compounded by Middle East geopolitical tensions keeping Brent crude elevated near the $105–108 per barrel range amid Hormuz and Houthi dynamics. The US dollar surged to its highest level since late July, the 2s/30s Treasury yield curve flattened to 61 basis points — its flattest since March 2025 — and the VIX edged up 2.97% to 17.71, reflecting a clear deterioration in risk appetite across global markets. President Trump publicly called for rates at 1% or lower, adding a layer of political tension to an already complex policy backdrop.
For Asia-Pacific markets opening today, the Fed's hawkish pivot and stronger dollar are the dominant cross-asset headwinds: the AUD/USD has already slipped 0.51% to 0.709, amplifying imported cost pressures and weighing on risk sentiment for the ASX. The ASX 200 closed Wednesday down 0.88% to 8,672.5 ahead of the Fed decision, and the ASX VIX has risen 1.99% to 14.33, suggesting further near-term volatility is being priced in. Commodity markets delivered a mixed signal — crude oil fell sharply (WTI -3.67% to $101.95, Brent -2.91% to $105.58) while copper rose 1.22% and aluminium gained 1.01%, leaving materials stocks in a split position. The BoE rate decision tonight and US Philly Fed and unemployment claims data later today will be the next key tests for global sentiment.