The Federal Reserve's unanimous 25-basis-point rate hike on September 16 — lifting the federal funds target to 3.75–4.00% — dominated the week's macro narrative, with Chair Kevin Warsh citing inflation that has been 'too high for too long' and 16 of 18 policymakers pencilling in at least one further hike by year-end. The Bank of England held at 3.75% with a hawkish 6–3 vote, warning that Middle East-driven energy disruptions could push UK inflation above 4% early next year and flagging a likely November hike. Oil prices, which had spiked on Saudi pipeline disruptions and Iran-related tensions, eased 1–3% on September 17 as alternative supply routes emerged, helping Wall Street stage a sharp recovery and pulling the US 10-year yield back toward 4.95–5.01%. The VIX fell a decisive 12.82% to 15.44, signalling a meaningful risk-sentiment reset after the prior day's post-Fed selloff.
For Asia-Pacific markets opening this Friday, the dominant near-term event is the Bank of Japan's policy rate decision due at 12:30 AEST, with markets pricing a 25-basis-point hike that would mark another step away from ultra-accommodation — USD/JPY holding near 155.99 reflects markets waiting for confirmation. The AUD gained 0.34% to 0.7112 against the USD, supported by firmer copper (+2.85%) and aluminium (+0.54%), which bodes well for Australian materials exporters. Iron ore was flat at $97.41/t and gold slipped 0.15% to $4,380.80/oz, tempering enthusiasm for the broader resources complex. The ASX 200's overnight US futures lead is constructive given Wall Street's tech-led rally, though the ASX VIX at 13.69 (down 4.47%) suggests local volatility expectations are already contained.