The dominant macro driver across Wednesday's session was the renewed escalation of the US–Iran conflict, which pushed Brent crude up 1.8% to $93.10 and WTI up 2.07% to $90.03, providing the key catalyst for US May CPI printing at 4.2% year-on-year — a three-year high — up from 3.8% in April. Core monthly CPI moderated to 0.2%, suggesting the energy shock has not yet broadly permeated underlying price pressures, but the headline number is sufficient to keep the Fed on hold at Kevin Warsh's inaugural FOMC meeting on June 16–17, with CME FedWatch pricing a 98% probability of no change and futures now implying a 25bp hike by December. The VIX rose 5.02% to 19.87, reflecting elevated near-term uncertainty as Iran's Revolutionary Guard confirmed retaliatory strikes on US bases in Jordan, Bahrain and Kuwait following the downing of an American Apache helicopter over the Strait of Hormuz. European markets open Thursday with the ECB rate decision as the central event of the day: the Governing Council is widely expected to deliver a 25bp hike at approximately 13:15 CET, with President Lagarde's press conference at 13:45 CET the focal point for guidance on the pace of further tightening, given Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel's explicit signal that a June hike is needed and her projection that eurozone inflation could reach 4% by year-end. The 8.6bp surge in the German 10-year Bund yield to 3.00% reflects markets repricing the ECB's terminal rate upward in response to both the energy shock and Wednesday's global inflation data, while the EUR/USD edging up to 1.1535 suggests the market is treating the hike as broadly priced in rather than a fresh positive surprise for the euro. European Energy and Industrials sectors face the sharpest cross-asset pressure: Brent above $93 raises input costs across manufacturing and chemicals, while the Stoxx 50 top losers — Siemens (–2.23%), Schneider Electric (–2.18%), SAP (–3.23%) and Stellantis (–4.34%) — illustrate how the Iran-driven risk-off rotation hit capital-goods and technology names hardest. Sterling's 0.29% gain versus the dollar to 1.3372, alongside EUR/GBP falling 0.24% to 0.8624, reflects relative UK resilience but also positions the FTSE 100 — which ended Wednesday down 1.41% per the data snapshot — in an uncomfortable spot where a stronger pound is an earnings headwind for its large-cap dollar earners, with gold's 3.56% decline to $4,108.20 per ounce an additional drag on the index's significant precious-metals mining constituency.