The dominant macro driver overnight is the confluence of Middle East supply risk and a partial easing of Russian energy sanctions. Brent crude remains elevated near $107.95/bbl in early Monday trade — down from Friday's close of $109.86 but still at five-month highs — after Houthi strikes on Saudi Arabia's Yanbu export hub and Aramco headquarters, tanker incidents in the Strait of Hormuz, and shipping attacks in the Persian Gulf kept geopolitical risk premiums firmly in place. President Trump's waiver of certain sanctions on Russian energy under the Graham Act, subject to a 60-day review by Secretary of State Rubio, offered modest relief on the supply side but lacked clarity, and Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil infrastructure including a St. Petersburg depot limited the price retreat. US 10-year yields fell 9bp to 5.10% on Friday, partly reflecting safe-haven demand, while the VIX surged 21.45% to 19.99 — signalling a meaningful uptick in risk aversion heading into the new week.