The dominant macro driver overnight was President Trump's decision to waive certain sanctions and tariffs on Russian energy under the Graham Act, which pushed Brent crude lower by roughly 1.5–1.6% toward $108/bbl in futures trade, though the data snapshot shows Brent closing at $109.55 and WTI (Crude Oil) at $103.66 — a wide and unusual spread that reflects divergent session dynamics between geopolitical relief on the Russian waiver and residual Strait of Hormuz risk from Houthi shipping attacks and an oil tanker incident. Simultaneously, eurozone headline inflation accelerated to 3.8% y/y in September from 3.2%, the highest print since September 2023, with core rising to 2.5%, reinforcing the case for a further ECB deposit rate move toward 3% by December even as October is expected to be a hold. The German 10-year Bund yield spiked a striking 28.4 basis points to 3.47%, an outsized move that signals a significant repricing of ECB terminal rate expectations following the inflation data and warrants close scrutiny for follow-through this session. European equity indices closed broadly lower — DAX -1.18%, FTSE 100 -1.08%, CAC 40 -1.11%, IBEX 35 -1.49%, MIB -1.55% — with France the epicentre of stress as weekend riots and protests over cost of living, education, and fiscal policy ahead of elections sent French 10-year yields up approximately 13 basis points to 4.9% and weighed heavily on the CAC. EUR/USD edged up only 0.11% to 1.1225, masking underlying pressure: EUR/GBP fell 0.37% to 0.8417 as GBP/USD outperformed at +0.47% to 1.3336, reflecting relative sterling resilience ahead of this morning's UK Average Earnings data, while USD/CHF dropped 0.48% as the franc attracted safe-haven demand on the French political unrest and Middle East risk. The 28.4bp Bund yield surge is the most acute cross-asset signal in this session's data, compressing European equity valuations and squeezing rate-sensitive sectors including real estate and construction, while financials and insurers — which gained on the sector board — stand as the clearest beneficiaries of the higher-rate repricing.