Markets closed Wednesday in a clear risk-rotation mode, with geopolitical tension front and centre after reported US strikes on Iran drove crude oil sharply higher — Brent surging 3.36% to $94.07/bbl and WTI up 2.26% to $86.83/bbl — pushing energy and utilities to the top of the US sector leaderboard while growth-oriented tech and communication services sold off. Central banks remain on hold globally, with the Fed anchored at 3.50%-3.75% ahead of its July 29 FOMC meeting, the ECB decision due this morning (Thursday 23 July, held at 2.40% as forecast), and both the BoE and BoJ meetings scheduled for July 30-31, with markets pricing holds across the board and the 2-year US Treasury yield ticking up 5bp to 4.26%, steepening the curve modestly. Gold's 1.86% surge to $4,146.90/oz alongside rising oil reinforces a classic geopolitical safe-haven bid layered on top of a higher-for-longer rate environment, keeping cross-asset volatility elevated even as the VIX eased 2.40% to 16.64. Silver added 2.01% and platinum 1.05%, broadening the precious metals bid and underscoring genuine risk-off flows rather than purely speculative positioning.
For Asia-Pacific investors opening platforms this morning, the dominant read-through is energy-positive and tech-cautious: ASX energy names should benefit from the oil surge while the iron ore dip of 0.27% to $98.38/t and copper's 0.92% fall to $6.451/lb temper enthusiasm for diversified miners. The ASX 200 closed Wednesday up 0.34% at 8,823.0 with ASX VIX falling 3.77% to a notably low 10.73, suggesting the local market is relatively calm, but overnight Wall Street's NASDAQ weakness of 0.57% and the Russell 2000 down 0.92% will weigh on ASX tech and small-cap names at the open. The yen sitting near 163/USD — a 40-year low — with Japanese officials flagging readiness for decisive forex intervention is a key Asia macro risk to watch, while Japan's 17.6% YoY export surge to China offers a constructive signal for regional demand that could support select ASX industrials and commodity names with China exposure.